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Cells

Stem Cell Differentiation

November 3, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

Stem cell differentiation is the process in which stem cells (unspecialised cells) become specialised. All stem cells contain the same…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: biology, cell, Cells, differentiation, genes, RNA, stem cell differentiation, stem cells

Stem Cells

September 12, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can specialise to become a specific type of cell, such as a muscle cell.…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: cell, Cells, multipotent, pluripotent, stem, stem cell, stem cells, totipotent, undifferentiated

Meiosis

April 13, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

Meiosis is the process in which gametes (egg or sperm cells) are produced. A diploid cell (with two sets of…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: anaphase, cell division, Cells, chromosome, crossing over, gametes, independent assortment, meiosis, metaphase, prophase, telophase

Chromosomes

April 1, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

Chromatin The DNA of a cell forms a complex with proteins called chromatin. The DNA wraps itself around the proteins…

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Posted in: Biology, Genetics Filed under: cell division, Cells, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome, chromosomes, homologous, mitosis

The Cell Cycle

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The cell cycle consists of four key stages that cells undergo in order to grow and divide. The cycle starts…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: cell, cell division, Cells, interphase, mitosis, the cell cycle

Mitosis

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Mitosis is the process in which a cell divides to produce two new cells that are genetically identical. This allows…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: cell, cell division, Cells, Genetics, interphase, mitosis

The Cell Membrane

January 20, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

The cell membrane separates the inside of a cell from the environment surrounding it. It helps to protect the cell,…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: biology, carbohydrates, cell membrane, Cells, membrane, phospholipid, phospholipid bilayer

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

January 16, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

Eukaryotic Cells A eukaryotic cell contains membrane bound organelles that preform specific functions within the cell. Animal, plant and fungi…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: animal cell, bacterial cell, Cells, eukaryotic, plant cell, prokaryotic

Cell Organelles – Structures and Functions

January 10, 2021 thescienceandmathszone Leave a comment

An organelle is a structure within a cell (subcellular) that preforms one or more specific functions within the cell. This…

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Posted in: Biology, Cells Filed under: biology, cell, Cells, centriole, golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nucleus, organelle, ribosome, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, vesicle
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